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The American Political Almanac
RECONSTRUCTION & THE GILDED AGETHE SYSTEM OF 1896THE NEW DEAL ORDERTHE LONG REALIGNMENTPOLARIZED ERA1868RRRRDRD1896RRR1908RDDRR1928RDDDD1948DRRDD1968RRDRR1988RDDRR2008DDRD2024R

The Nation Decides

Electoral votes, the popular vote, and how every state moved
William Jennings Bryan
Democrat
William Jennings Bryan
176
Electoral votes
46.7% · 6,107,706
President · The System of 1896

1896

McKinley def. Bryan, 271–176
vote totals summed from county returns
✓ Won
William McKinley
Republican
William McKinley
271
Electoral votes
51.0% · 7,139,655
Electoral college — 224 to win (447 electors)176 D · 271 R
Popular vote46.7% · 51.0% · other 2.3% · margin R+4.3

13,985,773 votes counted (summed from counties) · Excludes third-party votes in 1 county whose source totals are double-counted.

Electoral map — one tile per state · coloured by county-summed popular vote
R+40D+40third party won

Per-state electoral vote detail is staged from 1976; earlier years show the national college in the bar above, and states are coloured by their county-summed popular vote.

Missouri: the source double-counts some county totals this year, so third-party vote there is understated (shown with a +).

The swing from last time
Change in each state’s margin since 1892 · ← toward Republicans · toward Democrats →

The Map Beneath the Map

Three thousand counties, and the demography of the divide

Every county that cast a ballot, shaded by its margin. Hover any county to read it; click to open its 156-year profile. Scrub the timeline above and the map redraws in place. Vote counts exist for all forty elections; the demographic lenses begin in 2000.

County margin

Drawing three thousand counties…

R+40D+40no returns

Who voted for whom? The survey record begins with the 1948 ANES — there is no comparable individual-level account of the 1896 electorate.

Notes on this election

  • The realigning 'System of 1896' election: Bryan's free-silver crusade against McKinley's front porch. Turnout among the highest ever recorded.
  • County-sum caveat: Bryan ran on both Democratic and Populist lines; fusion-line votes land in other_votes in some states, so the county file's dem_votes undercounts Bryan (~6.11M vs ~6.51M official). County-sum two-party Dem share runs ~1.7pp below official.