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The American Political Almanac
RECONSTRUCTION & THE GILDED AGETHE SYSTEM OF 1896THE NEW DEAL ORDERTHE LONG REALIGNMENTPOLARIZED ERAR1872RRRD1888RDRRR1908RDDRR1928RDDDD1948DRRDD1968RRDRR1988RDDRR2008DDRD2024R

The Nation Decides

Electoral votes, the popular vote, and how every state moved
Horace Greeley
Democrat
Horace Greeley
0
Electoral votes
43.8% · 2,655,628
President · Reconstruction & the Gilded Age

1872

Grant def. Greeley, 286–0
vote totals summed from county returns
✓ Won
Ulysses S. Grant
Republican
Ulysses S. Grant
286
Electoral votes
55.6% · 3,594,173
Electoral college — 175 to win (349 electors)0 D · 286 R · 63 other
Popular vote43.8% · 55.6% · margin R+11.8

6,577,665 votes counted (summed from counties) · Excludes third-party votes in 1 county whose source totals are double-counted.

Electoral map — one tile per state · coloured by county-summed popular vote
R+40D+40third party won

Per-state electoral vote detail is staged from 1976; earlier years show the national college in the bar above, and states are coloured by their county-summed popular vote.

Iowa: the source double-counts some county totals this year, so third-party vote there is understated (shown with a +).

The swing from last time
Change in each state’s margin since 1868 · ← toward Republicans · toward Democrats →

The Map Beneath the Map

Three thousand counties, and the demography of the divide

Every county that cast a ballot, shaded by its margin. Hover any county to read it; click to open its 156-year profile. Scrub the timeline above and the map redraws in place. Vote counts exist for all forty elections; the demographic lenses begin in 2000.

County margin

Drawing three thousand counties…

R+40D+40no returns

Who voted for whom? The survey record begins with the 1948 ANES — there is no comparable individual-level account of the 1872 electorate.

Notes on this election

  • Greeley (Liberal Republican, endorsed by the Democrats) died between the popular vote and the Electoral College; his 66 electors scattered, 63 of their votes were counted for other men, and 3 posthumous Greeley votes were rejected. Arkansas and Louisiana returns were thrown out.
  • County-sum caveat: the source undercounts the Greeley-coalition vote (~2.66M county-sum vs ~2.83M official) — post-mortem chaos, rejected AR/LA returns, and Straight-Out Democrat splinter lines. County-sum two-party Dem share runs ~1.6pp below the official share this year.