The Nation Decides
Electoral votes, the popular vote, and how every state moved
President · Reconstruction & the Gilded Age
1868
Grant def. Seymour, 214–80
vote totals summed from county returns
Electoral college — 148 to win (294 electors)80 D · 214 R
Popular vote47.3% · 52.7% · margin R+5.4
5,749,882 votes counted (summed from counties)
Electoral map — one tile per state · coloured by county-summed popular vote
R+40D+40third party won
Per-state electoral vote detail is staged from 1976; earlier years show the national college in the bar above, and states are coloured by their county-summed popular vote.
The Map Beneath the Map
Three thousand counties, and the demography of the divide
Every county that cast a ballot, shaded by its margin. Hover any county to read it; click to open its 156-year profile. Scrub the timeline above and the map redraws in place. Vote counts exist for all forty elections; the demographic lenses begin in 2000.
County margin
Drawing three thousand counties…
R+40D+40no returns
Who voted for whom? The survey record begins with the 1948 ANES — there is no comparable individual-level account of the 1868 electorate.
Notes on this election
- First presidential election of Reconstruction. Texas, Mississippi, and Virginia had not been readmitted and did not vote.

