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The American Political Almanac
RECONSTRUCTION & THE GILDED AGETHE SYSTEM OF 1896THE NEW DEAL ORDERTHE LONG REALIGNMENTPOLARIZED ERA1868RRRRD1888RDRRR1908RDDRR1928RDDDD1948DRRDD1968RRDRR1988RDDRR2008DDRD2024R

County record · fips 51057 · Virginia

EssexVA

Republican ×3 since 2016reported 1872–2024 · 39 elections

The Long Record

39 elections against the Virginia and national vote
2024 result
R+7.8
won by Republicans
Record since first cycle
17–22
Dem–Rep two-party wins
Voted with the winner
25/39
64% of its elections
Closest election
2020
R+0.6
this countyVirginianational (official)dot colour = two-party winner · hollow = tie or unknown total · click a dot to open that election

The Biggest Swings

Cycle-over-cycle change in the two-party margin, in points
ElectionSwingToward
1908+58.3 ptsDemocrats
1928-43.6 ptsRepublicans
1932+36.8 ptsDemocrats
1972-35.7 ptsRepublicans
1948-28.2 ptsRepublicans

Who Lives Here

Census & ACS county profile, 2024
Population
10,623
College (BA+)
17%
Median income
$56,520
2024 dollars
Non-white
47%
Rural
100%
Age 65+
24%

Interpolated between Census/ACS anchors; income CPI-deflated to 2024. Demographics begin in 2000 — earlier cycles have returns only.

Neighbouring counties

Caroline, VA · King and Queen, VA · King George, VA · Middlesex, VA · Richmond County, VA · Westmoreland, VA