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The American Political Almanac
RECONSTRUCTION & THE GILDED AGETHE SYSTEM OF 1896THE NEW DEAL ORDERTHE LONG REALIGNMENTPOLARIZED ERA1868RRRRD1888RDRRR1908RDDRR1928RDDDD1948DRRDD1968RRDRR1988RDDRR2008DDRD2024R

County record · fips 25009 · Massachusetts

EssexMA

Democratic ×10 since 1988all 40 elections, 1868–2024

The Long Record

40 elections against the Massachusetts and national vote
2024 result
D+20.7
won by Democrats
Record since first cycle
19–21
Dem–Rep two-party wins
Voted with the winner
28/40
70% of its elections
Closest election
1988
D+1.1
this countyMassachusettsnational (official)dot colour = two-party winner · hollow = tie or unknown total · click a dot to open that election

The Biggest Swings

Cycle-over-cycle change in the two-party margin, in points
ElectionSwingToward
1928+50.2 ptsDemocrats
1920-46.3 ptsRepublicans
1896-36.8 ptsRepublicans
1964+35.1 ptsDemocrats
1960+34.5 ptsDemocrats

Who Lives Here

Census & ACS county profile, 2024
Population
813,054
College (BA+)
43%
Median income
$101,883
2024 dollars
Non-white
35%
Rural
5%
Age 65+
18%

Interpolated between Census/ACS anchors; income CPI-deflated to 2024. Demographics begin in 2000 — earlier cycles have returns only.

Neighbouring counties

Middlesex, MA · Suffolk, MA · Hillsborough, NH · Rockingham, NH