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The American Political Almanac
RECONSTRUCTION & THE GILDED AGETHE SYSTEM OF 1896THE NEW DEAL ORDERTHE LONG REALIGNMENTPOLARIZED ERA1868RRRRD1888RDRRR1908RDDRR1928RDDDD1948DRRDD1968RRDRR1988RDDRR2008DDRD2024R
Norman Thomas

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Third party · 1884–1968

Norman Thomas

Norman Mattoon Thomas was an American Presbyterian minister, political activist, and perennial candidate for president. He achieved fame as a socialist and pacifist, and was the Socialist Party of America's candidate for president in six consecutive elections between 1928 and 1948.

On the Ballot

One presidential run
1932Lost2.2% of the vote · 0 EV · v. Franklin D. Roosevelt

Strongest counties, 1932

Countythird-party sharevotes
Sheridan, MT32.6%3,246
Thurston, WA23.1%13,721
Clallam, WA22.7%7,537
Berks, PA22.2%73,023
Lake, MN21.8%3,002

Weakest counties, 1932

Countythird-party sharevotes
Conecuh, AL0.0%2,239
Lawrence, AL0.0%2,219
Lowndes, AL0.0%1,091
Sumter, AL0.0%1,319
Wilcox, AL0.0%1,381

County returns lump all third-party tickets together — these are the counties where the combined third-party vote ran strongest, a proxy for the 1932 insurgency.